{"id":4272,"date":"2022-11-02T19:36:17","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T19:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.napoliving.it\/?p=4272"},"modified":"2022-11-02T19:36:20","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T19:36:20","slug":"how-to-visit-underground-naples-napoli-sotterranea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.napoliving.it\/en\/how-to-visit-underground-naples-napoli-sotterranea\/","title":{"rendered":"How to visit Napoli Sotterranea (underground Naples)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Naples shows off a thousand shades of colour<\/strong>: sea, sky, meadows, and sun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>It is a city to be discovered<\/strong>, where every corner, every wall and every \u2018sanpietrino\u2019 (the little square cement blocks paving several ancient Neapolitan streets) tells a story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the charm of the city is not only open air, as <strong>Naples\u2019 subsoil can thrill as much as the historic buildings and museums.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here there are <strong>hidden places<\/strong> talking about <strong>historic events<\/strong> and testifying <strong>Neapolitan people\u2019s courage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most evocative routes, hidden in the sunlight, is <strong>Napoli Sotterranea<\/strong> (underground Naples), an <strong>urban substrate rich in history<\/strong>, one of a kind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When in Naples, add it to your <strong>to-do-list<\/strong>, and experience a <strong>2400-years journey from the Greek age to the modern era, 40 metres underground through tunnels and cisterns<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to get to Underground Naples<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The entrance is on Via dei Tribunali<\/strong>, right next to the <strong>Basilica of San Paolo Maggiore<\/strong>, <strong>in Piazza San Gaetano<\/strong>, in the heart of the city centre, and it is marked by white and blue flags.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember that this is <strong>the only Official Authorized Route of Napoli Sotterranea<\/strong>; in fact, <strong>high safety standards<\/strong> are guaranteed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From <strong>Napoliving rooms<\/strong>, get on at <strong>Universit\u00e0 metro station<\/strong> (2 minutes walk) and get off at <strong>Piazza Dante stop<\/strong> (three stops away).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From there, walk towards <strong>Port\u2019Alba<\/strong> and go straight on <strong>via San Pietro a Maiella<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After about 600 metres, you will find the entrance on your left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Napoli Sotterranea: history<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This <strong>evocative itinerary<\/strong> was born around the <strong>IV century BC<\/strong>, when the <strong>Greeks<\/strong> began digging to extract the tuff necessary for the construction of <strong>Neapolis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The excavations for the extraction reached up to <strong>Monte Somma<\/strong>, near the <strong>province of Volla<\/strong>, where they found water to connect with the cisterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks to <strong>a series of long and narrow tunnels<\/strong>, which made the flow from one cistern to another faster, <strong>the underground became an aqueduct<\/strong> that supplied the city of Naples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, during the <strong>Augustan era<\/strong>, the <strong>Romans<\/strong> expanded this aqueduct by <strong>460 km<\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>, with the water coming from the <strong>mouth of the Serino, in Avellino<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From there, it was <strong>channelled in 3 main directions<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The area of \u200b\u200b<strong>Naples<\/strong>, <strong>Casalnuovo<\/strong> and <strong>Acerra<\/strong>;<\/li><li>The area of \u200b\u200b<strong>Ercolano<\/strong>, <strong>Pompeii<\/strong> and <strong>Stabia<\/strong>;<\/li><li>The <strong>Piscina Mirabilis in Bacoli<\/strong>, <strong>a tank of about 12,000 m<\/strong><strong><sup>3<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, in <strong>1885<\/strong> the contamination of water due to the <strong>cholera epidemic<\/strong> forced the <strong>Kingdom of Italy<\/strong> to decree the <strong>definitive closure of the aqueduct<\/strong>, and <strong>the undergrounds became an illegal landfill until 1942<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Second World War<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>1942<\/strong>, during the <strong>Second World War<\/strong>, <strong>Naples needed anti-aircraft shelters<\/strong>, therefore the <strong>Genio Civile<\/strong> \u2013 a peripheral state body with a regional function \u2013 decided to use the underground, making some the necessary changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step was the<strong> construction of stairs<\/strong>, since the <strong>only access routes to the aqueduct were wells<\/strong>; then, it took <strong>covering all the waste with soil<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that today <strong>the original floor of Napoli Sotterranea is 4 metres below<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clearly, in order to prevent the bombs from entering them, <strong>all the wells were closed<\/strong>, <strong>except for the one under the notary archive of the Basilica of San Paolo Maggiore<\/strong>, meant to provide oxygen to the people who would take refuge underground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The well was chosen according to <strong>the belief that churches were immune from bombing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They were not!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both the <strong>Basilica of San Paolo Maggiore<\/strong> and the <strong>Monastery of Santa Chiara<\/strong> <strong>were bombed<\/strong>. Unfortunately!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you walk <strong>the itinerary of Napoli Sotterranea<\/strong>, you will also have the chance to admire <strong>artifacts from the time it was a refuge<\/strong>, such as toys and cots found at <strong>a depth of 36 metres<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, no misreading: <strong>once inside, you go down from 36 to 40 metres!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Napoli Sotterranea and the \u201cpozzari\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When <strong>the underground was an aqueduct<\/strong>, both <strong>public and private cisterns<\/strong> were made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>nobility used servants<\/strong>, called \u201c<strong>pozzari<\/strong>\u201d, to keep them clean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since <strong>pozzari were not paid<\/strong> for it, they started to take what they deserved by <strong>entering ad robbing the nobles\u2019 houses through the wells<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This practice inspired the <strong>Neapolitan legend of the &#8220;Munaciello&#8221;<\/strong>, a little monk, a legendary spirit, who appears in homes and enjoys <strong>making things disappear<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will arrive at a <strong>tunnel 50 cm wide and 50 m long<\/strong>, through which you can access <strong>the most beautiful cisterns<\/strong>, flooded to recall <strong>the original aqueduct<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>tour around these pools<\/strong>, from where the Neapolitan people drew water with a pot tied to a rope, is the <strong>original walkway used by pozzari<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do know that <strong>the access to this area through the tunnel is done with candles<\/strong>, as it is <strong>very dark<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are <strong>claustrophobic<\/strong>, you can wait at the entrance of the tunnel and then rejoin the guide and the others as soon as they have finished visiting this area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After this suggestive spot, you will arrive at the last <strong>cistern under the cloister of San Gregorio Armeno<\/strong>, once communicating with the <strong>church of San Lorenzo Maggiore<\/strong>, a place where monks and nuns could meet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The incorporated Greek-Roman theatre<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At <strong>the end of the tour<\/strong> you will be back to the surface, but wait, because your <strong>experience has not finished yet<\/strong>! The second part of the guided tour is about to start, as you\u2019re going to visit the <strong>remains of the incorporated Greek-Roman theatre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The entrance is in <strong>Piazza San Gaetano<\/strong>, the <strong>agora of the Hellenic civilization<\/strong> and, later, the <strong>Roman forum<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The existence of a large theatre behind the forum emerged from some <strong>writings by the Roman poet Publio Papinio Stazio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For this reason, some <strong>archaeologists of the association<\/strong> decided to monitor the area, and they eventually discovered that in a \u201c<strong>vascio<\/strong>\u201d \u2013 typical Neapolitan house at street level \u2013 there were some <strong>arches<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By removing the plaster, they found an &#8220;<strong>opus latericium<\/strong>&#8220;, a masonry made with sun-baked bricks, typical of <strong>Roman buildings<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lady living in that house said that <strong>the same type of masonry was also present in her cellar<\/strong>, so archaeologists understood that they were in front of the <strong>dressing rooms used by the actors in ancient time<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was great excitement for this discovery, even though <strong>most of the theatre is no longer visible since it is incorporated into private homes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are <strong>houses containing the parterre and part of the terraces<\/strong>, as theatre was used as basement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The very last part of the tour is in the &#8220;<strong>summa cavea<\/strong>&#8221; of <strong>Nero\u2019s Teathre<\/strong>, the highest area of \u200b\u200bthe terraces which, until few years ago, was <strong>incorporated into a carpentry<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An <strong>exhibition of nativity scenes (\u201cpresepi\u201d) from the 1700s<\/strong> is set up inside with a perfect synergy: the representations are Roman ruins in scale, so you can admire the <strong>miniaturized remains in the shadow of the original ones of the theatre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Napoli Sotterranea: timetables and tickets<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Napoli Sotterranea is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm<\/strong>. Guided tours in Italian are set every hour, while guided tours in English are every two hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reservations are required for tours in French, Spanish and German.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The tour lasts about 1 hour and a half; the ticket price is \u20ac10 per person<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our advice is to <strong>wear comfortable shoes<\/strong> and to <strong>bring a sweatshirt in summer<\/strong> to put on if necessary, for <strong>the underground path is very wet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We hope to have inspired you to <strong>discover this historic and evocative place<\/strong>, and <strong>we wait for you in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.napoliving.it\/en\/\">Napoliving<\/a><\/strong> <strong>to give you all the information you may need<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to visit Underground Naples: experience a 2400-years journey from the Greek age to the modern era, 40 metres through tunnels and cisterns!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[230,231],"class_list":["post-4272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travel-tips-en","tag-napoli-en","tag-what-to-do-in-naples"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - 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